Las farc y pablo escobar biography
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The United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia &#; AUC) was a coalition of far-right paramilitary armies. According to their main leaders, their objective was to stop the expansion of leftist guerrillas in Colombia. However, they camouflaged a broad portfolio of criminal economies and war crimes including drug trafficking, forced displacement and disappearances, land grabbing, kidnapping, and extortion, among others under the guise of counterinsurgency operations.
History
The origins of paramilitary groups in Colombia date back to the late s, when small self-defense groups emerged in the Magdalena Medio region with the aim of confronting the guerrillas and collaborating with the army in counterinsurgency work. However, it was not until a series of meetings held in between cattle ranchers, businessmen, politicians, and the military in the municipality of Puerto Boyacá, that the foundations for what would become the AUC were laid: private armies with c
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The Evolution of the FARC: A Guerrilla Group&#;s Long History
Fierce battles, often characterized by extreme cruelty, marked the early twentieth century in Colombia, as land-hungry peasants and their reformist allies faced off against the country's land-owning oligarchy, which was backed bygd the conservative hierarchy of the Catholic Church. The land owners and Church leaders, along with peasants under their control, were organized as the Conservative Party; other, reform-minded peasants and their allies were known as Liberals. On the rik and violent soil of those conflicts lie the origins of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the country's most powerful present-day guerrilla group.
From to , a series of Liberal Party-run administrations, referred to in Colombian history as the Liberal Republic, inaugurated nation reform that restricted ancestral privileges and unleashed furious political motstånd from the Conservatives. After the internally divided Liberals fell
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History of FARC
Further information: Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, Colombian armed conflict (present), and Plan Colombia
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The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC–EP) is a Marxist–Leninistrevolutionaryguerrilla organization based in Colombia, which is involved in the ongoing Colombian armed conflict.[2][3]
FARC–EP is a peasant army which has proclaimed itself as a revolutionary agrarian, anti-imperialist Marxist–Leninist organization of Bolivarian inspiration.[4][5] It claims to represent the rural poor in a struggle against Colombia's wealthier classes, and opposes United States influence in Colombia (e.g. Plan Colombia), neo-imperialism, monopolization of natural resources by multinational corporations, and paramilitary/government violence.[6][7]