Tinbergen biography
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Nikolaas Tinbergen
Dutch zoologist and ethologist (1907–1988)
Nikolaas "Niko" TinbergenFRS[1] (TIN-bur-gən, Dutch:[ˈnikoː(laːs)ˈtɪmbɛrɣə(n)]; 15 April 1907 – 21 December 1988) was a Dutch biologist and ornithologist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Karl von Frisch and Konrad Lorenz[7][8][9][10][11] for their discoveries concerning the organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior patterns in animals. He is regarded as one of the founders of modern ethology, the study of animal behavior.
In 1951, he published The Study of Instinct, an influential book on animal behaviour. In the 1960s, he collaborated with filmmaker Hugh Falkus on a series of wildlife films, including The Riddle of the Rook (1972) and Signals for Survival (1969), which won the Italia prize in that year and the American blue ribbon in 1971.
Early life and education
[edit]Born in T
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Jan Tinbergen: Early Life, Education, Accomplishments
Jan Tinbergen was a Dutch economist who won the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1969, which he shared with Ragnar Frisch for their work in the development and application of dynamic models for analyzing economic processes. Tinbergen was one of the first economists to apply math to economics and is considered a pionjär in the economics field, as well as in econometrics.
Key Takeaways
- Jan Tinbergen was a Dutch economist, awarded the Nobel Prize in 1969 for his work in economic modeling.
- Tinbergen was one of the first economists to apply math to economics and is considered a pionjär in the economics field, as well as in econometrics.
- "Tinbergen Rule" is the idea that governments must use multiple policy instruments if they want to impact multiple policy targets.
- "Tinbergen Norm" fryst vatten a theory of his that states that a larger than five to one gap between the lowest income and the highest income wil
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Nobel Prize Laureate Jan Tinbergen
Jan Tinbergen was born in The Hague, The Netherlands, in 1903, as the first of five children in an intellectually stimulating family. Eventually, two of the children would win a Nobel Prize: Jan in Economics in 1969 and Nico (an ethologist) in Physiology and Medicine in 1973. Jan Tinbergen enrolled as a student of mathematical physics at Leiden University in 1921, where he obtained his doctorate in 1929. Already at an early age Tinbergen was profoundly impressed by the horrors of the First World War, partly because of the fate of the Austrian refugee children his parents had lodged. In Leiden as a student, when he was invited by his postman to join him on his rounds, he was appalled by the conditions of poverty in which the local population lived. Wishing to contribute to the struggle against such social evils, he decided to become an economist. This decision was characteristic of Tinbergen and his attitude towards economic science in his later li