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  • José Rizal

    Filipino nationalist, writer and polymath (1861–1896)

    "Laong Laan" redirects here. For the railway station, see Laon Laan station.

    In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Mercado and the second or maternal family name fryst vatten Realonda.

    José Rizal

    Rizal c. 1890s

    Born

    José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda[1]


    June 19, 1861[2]

    Calamba, La Laguna, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire[2]

    DiedDecember 30, 1896(1896-12-30) (aged 35)[3]

    Bagumbayan, Manila, Captaincy General of the Philippines, Spanish Empire[3]

    Cause of deathExecution by firing squad
    Resting placeRizal Monument, Manila
    Monuments
    Other namesPepe, Jose (nicknames)[4][5]
    Alma mater
    Organizations
    Notable work
    MovementPropaganda Movement
    Spouse
    Parents
    Relatives

    José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realo

    José Rizal

    (1861-1896)

    Who Was José Rizal?

    While living in Europe, José Rizal wrote about the discrimination that accompanied Spain's colonial rule of his country. He returned to the Philippines in 1892 but was exiled due to his desire for reform. Although he supported peaceful change, Rizal was convicted of sedition and executed on December 30, 1896, at age 35.

    Early Life

    On June 19, 1861, José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda was born in Calamba in the Philippines' Laguna Province. A brilliant student who became proficient in multiple languages, José Rizal studied medicine in Manila. In 1882, he traveled to Spain to complete his medical degree.

    Writing and Reform

    While in Europe, José Rizal became part of the Propaganda Movement, connecting with other Filipinos who wanted reform. He also wrote his first novel, Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not/The Social Cancer), a work that detailed the dark aspects of Spain's colonial rule in the Philippines, with particular f

    Biography of José Rizal, National Hero of the Philippines

    José Rizal (June 19, 1861–December 30, 1896) was a man of intellectual power and artistic talent whom Filipinos honor as their national hero. He excelled at anything that he put his mind to: medicine, poetry, sketching, architecture, sociology, and more. Despite little evidence, he was martyred by Spanish colonial authorities on charges of conspiracy, sedition, and rebellion when he was only 35.

    Fast Facts: José Rizal

    • Known For: National hero of the Philippines for his key role inspiring the Philippine Revolution against colonial Spain
    • Also Known As: José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
    • Born: June 19, 1861, at Calamba, Laguna
    • Parents: Francisco Rizal Mercado and Teodora Alonzo y Quintos
    • Died: December 30, 1896, in Manila, the Philippines
    • Education: Ateneo Municipal de Manila; studied medicine at the University of Santo Tomas in Manila; medicine and philosophy at the Universidad Central d
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